The tourism industry in the Philippines is a thriving sector that offers excellent opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors. Setting up a tourism-related business, such as a hotel, resort, travel agency, restaurant, or tour operator, can be a lucrative venture, especially given the countryβs popularity as a travel destination. However, establishing a tourism establishment requires compliance with various legal, regulatory, and procedural requirements.
This comprehensive guide outlines the key steps, procedures, costs, and examples involved in setting up a tourism establishment in the Philippines.
1. Types of Tourism Establishments
Before delving into the procedures, it’s essential to identify the types of tourism establishments one can establish in the Philippines. These can include:
- Hotels and Resorts: Accommodation services for travelers, offering rooms, facilities, and amenities for guests.
- Example: A mid-range boutique hotel in Palawan catering to international tourists.
- Restaurants and Cafes: Food and beverage establishments serving local or international cuisine to both locals and tourists.
- Example: A beachfront seafood restaurant in Boracay.
- Travel Agencies and Tour Operators: Businesses that offer travel planning, bookings, and guided tours.
- Example: A tour company that organizes day trips to popular destinations like Tagaytay, Baguio, or the Banaue Rice Terraces.
- Transportation Services: Services like shuttle buses, tourist vans, or boat tours that cater specifically to tourists.
- Example: A shuttle service that transports tourists from Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) to their hotels in Metro Manila.
- Souvenir Shops: Retail stores that sell local handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs unique to specific Philippine destinations.
- Example: A souvenir shop in Cebu that sells local products like guitars, jewelry, and handwoven baskets.
2. Procedures for Establishing a Tourism Establishment
2.1 Business Registration
The first step in establishing any business, including tourism establishments, is business registration. In the Philippines, business registration depends on the type of business structure you choose (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation).
- Sole Proprietorship: Registered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
- Procedure: Visit the DTI website and apply for a business name registration online.
- Cost: PHP 200 to PHP 2,000 depending on the scope (barangay, city, regional, or national).
- Partnership or Corporation: Registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
- Procedure: File incorporation documents (e.g., Articles of Incorporation) and register the business name.
- Cost: Incorporation fees depend on the authorized capital stock. For a minimum capital of PHP 5,000, the SEC fee is approximately PHP 2,000. Legal and notary fees may apply for preparing documents.
2.2 Local Government Unit (LGU) Requirements: Mayorβs Permit and Business Permit
Once registered with the DTI or SEC, the business must secure a Mayorβs Permit or Business Permit from the local government unit (LGU) where the establishment will operate.
- Procedure:
- Go to the City or Municipal Hall where your business will operate.
- Submit required documents: business registration (DTI or SEC), Barangay Clearance, lease contract (if renting space), and occupancy permit (for buildings).
- Pay applicable fees and wait for the inspection and approval of the business location.
- Cost: Fees vary depending on the LGU but typically range from PHP 5,000 to PHP 10,000 for small to mid-sized businesses.
2.3 Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Registration
All businesses in the Philippines must register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) and be authorized to issue official receipts.
- Procedure:
- Visit the nearest BIR office and submit the following: DTI or SEC registration, Mayorβs Permit, and lease contract.
- Pay the registration fee of PHP 500 and secure Authority to Print Receipts.
- Issue receipts and invoices to customers.
2.4 Department of Tourism (DOT) Accreditation
For tourism-related businesses, Department of Tourism (DOT) accreditation is essential. This accreditation ensures that tourism establishments meet national standards for service, safety, and quality. Accredited establishments are also eligible for DOT promotions and government support.
- Procedure:
- Submit an application to the DOT regional office.
- Provide required documents: business registration, Mayorβs Permit, list of facilities, and details of services offered.
- Undergo an inspection by the DOT to ensure compliance with standards.
- Cost: Application fees range from PHP 500 to PHP 10,000, depending on the type and size of the establishment (e.g., hotels, travel agencies, etc.).
2.5 Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
For large-scale tourism businesses (e.g., resorts, eco-parks, or transportation services), securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is required to ensure that the business complies with environmental regulations.
- Procedure:
- Submit an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or Environmental Performance Report and Management Plan (EPRMP).
- DENR will review the application, conduct an environmental impact assessment, and issue the ECC if the business does not pose a significant environmental risk.
- Cost: Processing fees vary based on the size and environmental impact of the business but typically range from PHP 5,000 to PHP 50,000.
2.6 Fire Safety and Health Clearances
Depending on the nature of the business, certain clearances may also be required:
- Fire Safety Inspection Certificate from the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP).
- Sanitary Permit from the City Health Office.
Both of these inspections are conducted by the local authorities to ensure that the business meets fire safety standards and health regulations, such as maintaining clean kitchens and sanitary facilities in hotels or restaurants.
3. Estimated Costs of Establishing a Tourism Business
The cost of setting up a tourism establishment varies depending on the scale and type of business. Below are approximate costs for setting up various types of tourism businesses:
Example 1: Setting up a Small Travel Agency
- Business Registration (DTI): PHP 1,000 (for city scope).
- Mayorβs Permit: PHP 5,000.
- BIR Registration: PHP 500 (plus printing costs for official receipts).
- DOT Accreditation: PHP 500 to PHP 5,000 (depending on the size and services of the agency).
- Office Rent and Setup: PHP 10,000 to PHP 50,000 (depending on location).
- Total Estimated Cost: PHP 20,000 to PHP 100,000 (not including staff salaries and ongoing operational expenses).
Example 2: Establishing a Mid-Range Boutique Hotel (20 rooms)
- Business Registration (SEC): PHP 5,000 to PHP 20,000 (depending on authorized capital stock).
- Mayorβs Permit: PHP 10,000.
- BIR Registration: PHP 500.
- DOT Accreditation: PHP 5,000 to PHP 10,000.
- Fire Safety, Health, and Sanitary Clearances: PHP 5,000 to PHP 10,000.
- Building Construction and Furnishing: PHP 2 million to PHP 10 million (depending on size, location, and amenities).
- Environmental Compliance Certificate (if required): PHP 5,000 to PHP 50,000.
- Total Estimated Cost: PHP 2.5 million to PHP 10 million+ (depending on size, location, and quality of facilities).
Example 3: Opening a Restaurant Near a Tourist Destination
- Business Registration (DTI): PHP 1,000.
- Mayorβs Permit: PHP 5,000.
- BIR Registration: PHP 500.
- Fire and Health Permits: PHP 3,000 to PHP 5,000.
- Lease of Commercial Space: PHP 20,000 to PHP 100,000 per month (depending on location and size).
- Equipment and Furnishings: PHP 100,000 to PHP 500,000.
- Total Estimated Cost: PHP 150,000 to PHP 700,000 (excluding monthly operational costs such as rent, salaries, and inventory).
4. Additional Considerations
4.1 Staffing and Labor Laws
Once the business is established, hiring staff will be an essential next step. Philippine labor laws protect workersβ rights, ensuring fair wages, working conditions, and benefits.
- Minimum Wage: The daily minimum wage varies depending on the region but ranges from PHP 350 to PHP 570 (as of 2023).
- Mandatory Benefits: Social Security System (SSS) contributions, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Fund contributions are mandatory for all employees.
4.2 Marketing and Promotions
Marketing is a vital part of a successful tourism business. Establishing an online presence, building relationships with local travel agents, and participating in tourism fairs can increase visibility.
- Social Media Marketing: Facebook, Instagram, and Google ads are cost-effective ways to promote tourism establishments, targeting both local and international tourists.
- DOT Support: DOT-accredited businesses can benefit from government-led promotional activities, such as participation in international travel expos and inclusion in the official Philippine tourism website.
Conclusion
Establishing a tourism-related business in the Philippines requires careful planning, compliance with various regulatory requirements, and investment in infrastructure and staffing. By following the necessary stepsβsuch as registering the business, obtaining the necessary permits and licenses, and securing DOT accreditationβentrepreneurs can successfully tap into the lucrative tourism sector. While initial costs can vary widely depending on the type and size of the business, the long-term potential for profit in a thriving industry like tourism is significant. By adhering to both national and local regulations and providing quality services, a tourism business can flourish in the competitive yet rewarding Philippine market.
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ΠΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅? ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ Ρ ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ β Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ?ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΠ, β Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ?ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ . AI?Event ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°.
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ΠΡΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ? ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ· Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π·Π°ΡΡ? kometa casino Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, live-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ Ρ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π² ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ up x ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ live-ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ? Π°ΠΏ ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π‘Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ live-Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ.
ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ live-ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ? Π°ΠΏ ΠΈΠΊΡ Π‘Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ live-Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ.
Win big Spin Samurai cash out process involves straightforward steps for players eager to enjoy their winnings. With a variety of games and bonuses online casinos provide excitement and opportunities for all. Discover the thrill of spinning the reels and the satisfaction of cashing out with ease and security at your favorite platforms.
Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ? up x ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ. ΠΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΡΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ.
A sports portal sbs-sport with breaking news, statistics, and expert commentary. Match schedules, transfers, interviews, and competition results are available in real time.
Live match sporx.com.az results, the latest sports news, transfers, and today’s TV schedule. Live updates, key events, and all sports information in one portal.
Zinedine Zidane zidan com az biography, football career, achievements, and coaching successes. Details on his matches, titles, the French national team, and his time at the top clubs in world football.
ΠΡΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ? Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌ https://tutvot.com ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ 4Ρ 10 Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ» Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ kraken marketplace ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅
ΠΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΠΌΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ cleaninglviv.top Π·ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ https://vavtomotor.ru Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ VIN, Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ Π°Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ live-ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
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Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΊΡΡ Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΆΠ°
Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ².
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